DIY U Edupunks, Edupreneurs and the Coming Transformation...

Professor Go Sociology C100 15 December 2013 DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education A typical eighteenth-century American college was loosely modeled after England’s Oxford and Cambridge. In the colonies there were nine colleges founded before the Revolution and they are still in business today. They are Harvard, William and Mary, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Penn, Brown, Rutgers, and Dartmouth. In 1851 Reverend Absalom Peters remarked â€Å"Our country is to be a land of colleges.†(Chapter 1 Page 2) There were two periods in history of upheaval in American higher education they were â€Å"catastrophic angst.† The first was in the 1860’s the emergence of modern university. Then after World War II the†¦show more content†¦Higher education is a $320 billion economic sector. New technology puts different jobs at risk. Funding for higher education is failing to make college more affordable, because it is going to the wrong people. Colleges give more help to rich kids then they do poor kids. They do this to attract higher academic achievers, athletes, and artists. A group spent $171 million on aid for poor kids in 2003 for families that made less than $20, 000 a year. Rich kids received $257,000 in aid from families making more than $100,000 a year. Some students will have to make $94,000 a year to pay off student loans within 10 years. College cost has been rise about 6 to 7 percent a year. A headline from the New York Times, â€Å"Higher Education May Soon Be Unaffordable for Most Americans.† (Chapter 3 Page 51) For the poorest of Americans it will cost 55% of their income to attend public university. A teacher said she made just under $100,000 a year which is only a quarter of what each of her students pay. If the economy is good colleges expand facilities and programs and increase tuition. When the economy is not so good the colleges state subsidies atrophy and tuition still goes up. Student loans have more than doubled in the past ten years from $44.6 billion to $94.5 billion. Student loan defaults peaked at 22% in 1992. Banard University held and experiment on private school loans. A drastic 73% drop in private loans due to one change by talking to aShow MoreRelated Designing A Degree2099 Words   |  9 Pagesbroad educations and producing well-rounded students that are ready and able to work in various jobs. However, today it is challenging to break into the work force. Students with more specific studies are finding greater success in their job search after college. For this reason, individualized studies programs have exploded across the country. Individualized studies are a create-your-own-major approach to education. These programs allow students to design and personalize their college education byRead MoreThe Evolution of Individualized Major Programs3401 Words   |  14 Pageshas been a struggle for educators and administrators since the creation of universities. This struggle has continued throughout the evolution of the American higher education institutions. Starting with Harvard University in the 17th century and following all the way through to today where there are over 4,000 institutions of higher education in the United States. The goals of universities have stayed relatively the same in that they want to create prepared individuals who go out into the world ready

The Union Of The Great Britain - 1097 Words

Millions of Patriots had risked their lives for many decades to fight for their independence to get away from the tyrannical Great Britain who tended to abused their powers. Patriots were fed up with the British government who had overwhelmed colonist to pay for an absurd amount of taxes which was a reason why Americans gain their independence in the first place and created a new nation. However, what they did not expect from their new nation was that it resembled to the Great Britain. The new nation was now facing similar problems that the people experienced in Great Britain. One example was when state legislatures began increasing taxes in order, to pay off the large debts after the war. The confederation had many strength and weakness.†¦show more content†¦One time the confederation asked certain states to provide 8 million dollars for the national government and the states only sent them 420,000 dollars and since the Confederation government could not impose their laws t hey had to accept the little money that was offered. Most of the time states did not support the government and since there was no law to force them to help, the government budget had very little money. The states were too lethargic to create a strong national government. Therefore, Congress had to rely on printing paper money which would eventually lessen the dollar value. Seven years of combat had bankrupted the new nation. Many farmers found themselves in accumulating debts and taxes. â€Å"In fact, during the 1780s, most Americans paid three times as much in taxes as they had under the British tyranny† (Shi 206). The patriots who had fought for their independence to get away from the powerful British government were now facing the same problem in the new nation which is the increase in taxes. At first the people objected to â€Å"no taxation without representation† in the British government and now they are objecting â€Å"taxation with representation† in th eir own new nation (Shi 206). Many farmers had lost their lands since most of them could not afford it anymore and some farmers were imprisoned if they were not capable of paying off their debt. Those who served in the war were never paid for their services. ManyShow MoreRelatedGreat Britain And The European Union1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe recent decision of Great Britain to leave the European Union coincides with the recent election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. Both events can be explained by using economic and cultural arguments. In order to fully understand these occurrences, one must understand the economic anxiety as well as the anti-globalisation sentiment that surrounded the Brexit movement. Trump’s candidacy involves some of the same aspects, yet Trump’s voter demographic, the white, working classRead MoreA Brief Note On The Union Of The United States And Great Britain1030 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers to dedicate a large portion of their time to their labor. The efficiency of mass production is certainly questionable, as economists like Keynes predicted that, given the massive technological leaps that nations such as the United States and Great Britain were already making, the average work week would be reduced to between fifteen and twenty hours a week by the twenty-first century (Graeber, â€Å"Bullshit Jobs†). While it appears that the technological advancements Keynes expected came to fruitionRead MoreThe Effect of the Battle at Antietam Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision to not recognize the Confederacy as a nation. During a low point for the Union, the birth of this pivotal piece of anti-slavery legislation from the Battle at Antietam helped deter Britain from intervening. The Battle at Antietam and the resulting Proclamation were colossal victories for the Union as they discouraged the intervention of the British, preventing potential war between the United States and Great Britain. In 1862, during the time of the Battle at Antietam, the British Cabinet wasRead MoreWas Churchill A Competent Speaker And Diplomat?1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the war, despite many obstacles. After the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany, Churchill stepped up to ally with the Russians to form the original Allies, even though he despised communism. He did this knowing that Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union all had different political and military views, which would create conflict and a need for leadership. He was later able to persuade both the United States and the Soviet Union against a cross-channel assault, saving the AlliesRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesOn the morning of June 24, 2016, Britain announced that after a nationwide vote, it would be leaving the European Union. In what has since become known as Brexit, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which 52 percent of the voting-eligible population chose in favor of the country’s departure from the 28 country politico-economic union. When this political issue is analyzed, it is important to understand the reasoning behind Britain’s decision and the many factors that drove them to this resolutionRead MoreEuropean Unions And The European Union1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union was developed in order to end the frequent and horrific wars between neighboring countries in Europe which peaked in the second World War. After long years of negotiations and meetings between member states of European countries, the European Union was formed because of common interests and goals on economic, social, and foreign policies. The European Union ensures to unite European countries economically and politically in order for them to have a secured lasting peace. The foundingRead MoreThe Breakup Of The Soviet Union925 Words   |  4 Pagesbreakup of the Soviet Union, nationalist struggles in the Balkans, the creation of a European community, the emergence of Japan as an economic giant from the 1970s into the 1990s, and the presence of American culture on a global scale all focused attention on the construction and continuity of national identities. Within Great Britain, the loss of empire and receding Protestantism precipitated the re-emergence of Englishness, Scottishness, and Welshness. Historians of Britain began to ask what itRead MoreThe Impact Of Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation1093 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln, sometimes called â€Å"The Great Emancipator†, is best remembered today for his Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation, issued in September 1862 and enacted at the start of 1863, freed all slaves in rebelling states in the Confederacy and had a dramatic impact on the outcome of the Civil War. However, even though Lincoln was morally against the concept of slavery, he had previously stated that he had no intention of abolishing it. Why did he explicitly violate his ownRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Civil War1375 Words   |  6 PagesInstructor: Dan Anderson December 5, 2015 The American Civil War represents a significant period in United States history. In this essay we will explore foreign involvement in the Civil War. We will specifically look at the roles of France and Great Britain played and how they used military positioning in Canada and off the US coast to affect the war. Finally, we will look at which foreign entities backed both the North and South and to what extent their backing of each domestic side was in effectRead MoreBritain And France834 Words   |  4 PagesAlex Alfaro Professor Gottwailes History 20 Nov 2017 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and France In June 1940, The European Front of the Second World War seemed to be coming to a standstill with the battle for the control of France coming to an end with German victory in sight. As the Germans entered Paris, The French government had moved into a chà ¢teau in French countryside, possibly preparing for the worst. The French Prime Minister, Paul Reynaud, had wanted

Systemic Corruption Of Latin America Essay - 2074 Words

â€Å"There is systemic corruption in Latin America.† Corruption is rooted in the psyche of the Latin America population and together with the procedures make impossible or incredibly long, the people prefers to bribe in order to make the procedures. Moreover, corruption affects the highest levels of government. In order to face this problem, â€Å"Latin America has made significant progress in combating poverty and inequality.† The economic development of states in Latin America benefiting from the international trade but it not enough to maintain economic stability within states, deviant globalization creates an opportunity to transnational crime organization to realize deferent activities like drugs trafficking, human trafficking. The Western Hemisphere presents deferent problems unlike other regions of the world, mainly Latin America is affected by problems of corruption and drug trafficking. Weak states is the biggest challenge in Western Hemisphere, becaus e corruption in Latin America is one of the factor that creates lack of rule of law, in addition a weak economy and absence of adequate law enforcement creates a safe haven for transnational criminal organization. Moreover, the region presents serious problems in the quality of democracy regarding human rights, as well as illegal immigration. In fact, the effects of globalization both affect weak states positively and negatively, to respond to this challenge states must cooperate to economically develop the region andShow MoreRelatedThe Washington Consensus And Related Structural Adjustment Provisions ( Saps )1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe Washington Consensus (the Consensus) and related structural adjustment provisions (SAPs) are methods of economic policymaking for a developing society. It has bred a neoliberalist miasma in Latin America, asserting themes of privatisation, deregulation and liberalisation. Here, Williamson (2000) proposes a tripartite argument for the Consensus; rapid economic development is ingrained in nation policies; supplementary focus of such policies as ‘pro-poor’, aimed at poverty reduction; and governmentalRead MoreFrom Movements to Parties in Latin America. The Evolution of Ethnic Politics. Donna Lee Van Cott. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. Pp. 2761079 Words   |  5 PagesThe author analyzes how indigenous people’s movements in Latin America transformed into viable political parties. For her, these new parties are good for the democracy because they enrich and enhance the legitimacy of the political and electoral system. She assumes that the primary link between state and society are the parties and its accountability impact on the institutions. She proves that the crisis of the traditional parties and the transformation of the historical electoral constrains wereRead MoreLack Of Rule Of Law Enforcement Essay2141 Words   |  9 PagesThere is systemic corruption in Latin America.† Corru ption is rooted in the psyche of the South American population, which affects the length of their democratic processes, making it easier and shorter to bribe rather than commit to broken processes. Moreover, corruption affects the highest levels of government. In order to face this problem, â€Å"Latin America has made significant progress in combating poverty and inequality.† The economic development of states in Latin America allows them toRead MoreFinancial Crisis And The Global Financial System858 Words   |  4 Pagessystem for many decades. Indeed, they are becoming quite common lately. This quasi-permanent and problematic aspect of the global financial system can be highlighted by the problems regarding the sovereign debts of Asia, Africa, Central Europe, Latin America and the Middle East in the 80s, the 1987 stock market crash, the European foreign exchange crisis in 92-93, the bond market shock in 94, the financial problems that affected Asia, Brazil, Mexico and Russia in the mid-1990s , and more recently withRead MoreStarbucks : Starbucks Global Coffee Company1100 Words   |  5 Pagesbest known brands with 17,000 stores in 50 countries. Starbucks has affected consumer behavior around the world, changing the way coffee is produced. There are three regions where Starbucks purchase coffee beans to produce coffee: Africa, Asia and Latin American. This also includes locations in Brazil, Columbia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Kenya. Starbucks takes a holistic approach to take responsible purchasing practices; ensuring coffee quality while promoting good environmental standards. The companyRead MoreA Critical Review of â€Å"the Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-on.14147 Words   |  57 PagesA Critical Review of â€Å"The Ambiguities of Football, Politics, Culture, and Social Transformation in Latin America† by Tamir Bar-On. Introduction: In Latin America, soccer is not a game; it is a way of life. It is mixed in with politics and nationalism. It defines social classes. How politically influential is soccer in Latin America? It is used by â€Å"various Latin American socio-economic elites in order to retard the acceleration of working class and popular discontent† (Bar-On 1997:1.8). Is itRead MoreEcuador, The Republic Of Ecuador1176 Words   |  5 Pages Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a representative democratic republic in South America located in the Andes mountain range on the equator. Ecuador s capital is Quito. Due to its mega-diversity and natural resources and mild climate, Ecuador’s economy is developed around agricultural products. Oil, shrimp and bananas are the nation’s top export while the manufacturing sector accounts for less than 7 percent of all export. (Worldmark Encyclopedia) Ecuador is a small- to medium-sizedRead MoreA Brief Note On Criminology And Criminal Justice Essay1696 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational crimes are deplorable acts of crime that violate international agreements, treaties, or law. Examples of these crimes include genocide, torture, war crimes, and enforced disappearances (International Crimes Database). Genocide is the systemic and organized killing of a specific group of people based on color, religion or ethnicity, and is often perpetrated by the government in which the genocide is taking place. Torture is an internationally recognized crime by the U.N. 159 of the U.NRead MoreWhy Asean Is Not Successful as Other Integration?3169 Words   |  13 Pagestrillion)  of the global economy, or 20% (US$15.170 trillion) when adjusted in terms of  purchasing power parity. The successful of the European Union is depending on these factors: * The ability of the proposed Euro The ability of the proposed European Systemic Risk Board to develop good quality risk analysis and the â€Å"willingness of politicians to take its warning seriously and to countenance potentially unpopular responses†; * Achieving a commonly agreed and enforced rule book.   This needs a balanceRead MoreA Critical Assessment Of Why Snc Lavalin Has Faced This Crisis3124 Words   |  13 Pageswhether the origin of this problem is individual or systemic will be addressed. Furthermore, whether the actions taken in response to this ethical crisis are efficient and appropriate will be assessed in detail. Underlying Causes SNC-Lavalin faces allegations of misconduct on a range of malpractices and over several continents. Four of its highest executives have been charged or detained over suspicions of fraud, money laundering, and corruption. However, a closer inspection reveals that these practices

Euro takeover free essay sample

Euro Takeover 2005 A six†party simulation of takeover contests Case Structure †¢ Six teams Role Company Name Case Number Target HoogenFood N.V. UVA-F1497 Raider Finance Mondiale S.A. UVA-F1498 LBO Sponsor Lanza E Compagnia UVA-F1499 White Knight Alimentos Globales UVA-F1500 Bank Omni Bank PLC UVA-F1501 Bank Euroland Bank A.G. UVA-F1502 Case Structure Euroland Bank Omni Bank Financing Of E2.5b Financing Of E2.5b LBO Raider Tender offer E70/shr Owns 8.3% has E6b capital Target Food Div. Chemical Div. Operates company Owns 10% Target management Own 60%+ shrs Arbitrageurs Potential Synergy Friends, CEOs sit on each others’ boards White Knight 1 Case Schedule †¢ Week 7 – Team Meeting – Valuation †¢ Week 8 – Valuation report due before negotiation Valuation report due before negotiation – Negotiation between teams †¢ Week 9 – Case report due – Teams presentation – Discussion Valuation †¢ Target – What is your reservation price, i.e. lowest price willing to accept? †¢ Bidders (Raider, LBO, W.K.) ( , , ) – What is your walkway price, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Euro takeover or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page e. highest price willing to pay? †¢ Banks – Credit rating, interest rate – Lending limit Structure Credit Analysis †¢ Evaluate post†merger credit worthiness – Statutory vs. subsidiary merger – Post merger cash flow †¢ How much synergy to include? How much synergy to include? – Post merger debt level 2 Capital Structure †¢ Senior Debt – – – – Term loans Revolving credit Collateralized with assets On Bank’s book No more than certain % of total amount (typically 60%) No more than certain % of total amount (typically 60%) †¢ Mezzanine or subordinate debt – Uncollateralized – Higher interest – Often sold to bond investors, Banks off the hook †¢ Equity – Investment from bidder Statutory vs. subsidiary merger †¢ In a statutory merger †¢ EBIT(DA) Cov. = Tgt .EBIT ( DA ) ï€ « Bidder .EBIT ( DA ) Int . fromTgt .ExistingDe bt ï€ « Int . fromBidder .ExistingDe bt ï€ « Int . fromNewDeb tFinancing †¢ In a subsidiary merger †¢ EBIT(DA) Cov. = Tgt _ EBIT ( DA ) Int . from _ Tgt _ Existing _ Debt ï€ « Int . from _ New _ Debt _ Financing What if you buy only one division? Negotiation †¢ During a preset block of time period – Ending represents the expiration of Raider’s offer – Other teams have to submit public offers to SH – Arbitrageurs decide who gets the target Arbitrageurs decide who gets the target †¢ Written agreements †¢ Confidentiality 3 Dutch Auction †¢ Teams often wait until last minute to submit their offer and then outbid rivals by a small increment. †¢ If this happens we will use a Dutch Auction to If this happens, we will use a Dutch Auction to avoid time†consuming biddings. – Every team submit a confidential offer to instructor – Highest bidder buys the target at the second highest bid Final Presentation Original objectives and valuation Strategies Eventual outcome Decisions you have to make in the negotiation and how you make the decision †¢ Lessons and experiences †¢ Questions and critique of other teams †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Corrections †¢ Several numbers in the PDF print out of the exhibits are incorrectly linked. Use the Excel file I provide, which has the corrected numbers. numbers †¢ LBO firm’s commitment letter is from Euroland Bank rather than Omni Bank 4